Indwara z'ibimera zikunze

Amabara y'amababi y'ibishyimbo aterwa na fungi. Tera ubwoko burwanya n'imbuto zisukuye.

Amabara y'umuhengeri y'igitunguru aterwa na Alternaria. Tera imiti mu gihe kibereye.

Amabara ya bakteriya y'urusenda aterwa na Xanthomonas. Koresha imbuto zisukuye.

Anthracnose y'amasaka ikora amabara ku mababi n'umutwe. Tera ubwoko burwanya.

Anthracnose y'ibinyamisogwe iterwa na fungi. Tera ubwoko burwanya n'imiti.

Anthracnose y'imyembe ikora amabara ku mbuto. Tera imiti mbere y'imvura.

Blast y'ingano ni indwara ishya ikomeye. Tera ubwoko burwanya n'imiti.

Blast y'uburo iterwa na Magnaporthe. Tera ubwoko burwanya n'imiti.

Gukunya kw'amababi y'ipamba kiterwa n'imibu yera. Kurwanya imibu ni ingenzi.

Ikivuzo cya downy cyangiza ibihingwa bitandukanye. Menya ibimenyetso n'uburyo bwo kurwanya.

Indwara y'amababi y'icyayi ikora ibibyimba ku mababi mashya. Tera imiti mu gihe kibereye.

Indwara y'amababi ya kare ya tomatoe iterwa n'ikihumyo Alternaria solani. Itanga utusozi tw'ikigina gifite inziga ku mababi yo hasi, bigenda bijya hejuru. Irwanywa no guhindura ibihingwa, ubwoko burwanya indwara, gusasa ibyatsi, no gukoresha imiti nka chlorothalonil cyangwa ibikoresho birimo umuringa iyo ibimenyetso bigaragaye.

Indwara y'amababi ya nyuma y'ibirayi iterwa na Phytophthora infestans. Itera utusozi dusa n'amazi ku mababi duhinduka ikigina vuba, hamwe n'ikihumyo cyera ku ruhande rwo munsi. Irwanywa n'ubwoko burwanya, imiti ya mancozeb cyangwa metalaxyl, no kurimbura ibihingwa byanduye.

Indwara y'amababi ya nyuma ya tomatoe iterwa na Phytophthora infestans. Itera utusozi dusa n'amazi duhinduka ikigina gikomeye, hamwe n'ikihumyo cyera ku ruhande rwo munsi rw'amababi mu bihe by'umwuka. Ishobora kurimbura igihingwa mu minsi. Koresha imiti y'umuringa cyangwa mancozeb, urimbure ibihingwa byanduye, ukoreshe ubwoko burwanya indwara.

Indwara y'amababi ya taro iterwa na Phytophthora. Tera ubwoko burwanya.

Indwara y'ibigori yica amababi iterwa no guhura kwa virusi ebyiri. Itera guhinduka umuhondo kw'amababi, gukenera gukurikira imirongo y'imitsi, no gupfa kw'igihingwa. Irwanywa no gukoresha imbuto zisukuye, kurwanya udukoko bikwirakwiza virusi, no gukuraho ibihingwa byanduye. Nta muti uhari.

BLB ni indwara ikomeye y'umuceli. Menya ibimenyetso n'uburyo bwo kumicunga.

Indwara y'icyatsi y'indimu (Huanglongbing) iterwa na Candidatus Liberibacter ikwirakwizwa n'inyenzi. Itera amababi kuba icyatsi ku ruhande rumwe, imbuto nto zidashobora gutekwa. Nta muti — irwanywa no kurwanya inyenzi, gukoresha imbuto zisukuye, no kurambura ibiti byanduye.

Indwara y'igishishwa cy'umuceri iterwa na Rhizoctonia. Koresha nitrogen neza.

Indwara y'imirongo miremire y'imyumbati iterwa na virusi ikwirakwizwa n'imvu yera. Itera imirongo y'ikigina ku bishami n'ibimenyetso by'ikigina mu mizi. Irwanywa no gukoresha imbuto zisukuye, ubwoko burwanya, no kurwanya imvu yera.

Indwara y'ivirusi y'ikijumba iterwa na virusi zikora hamwe. Koresha ibihingwa bisukuye.

Indwara y'umuriro w'umuceri iterwa na Magnaporthe oryzae, ni indwara irimbura cyane umuceri ku isi. Itera utusozi dufite ishusho y'ikirahure dw'ikijuju ku mababi kandi ishobora guhumanya umukondo w'amasakaramentu, bigatera gutakaza umusaruro wose. Irwanywa n'ubwoko burwanya, ifumbire y'azote ihagije, silicon, n'imiti ya tricyclazole cyangwa azoxystrobin.

Indwara ya bakteriya y'ipamba iterwa na Xanthomonas. Tera ubwoko burwanya.

Indwara ya mozayike y'imyumbati iterwa na virusi zo mu Begomovirus ikwirakwizwa n'imvu yera. Amababi agaragaza ibara ry'umuhondo n'icyatsi bihuze, agateranura. Irwanywa no gukoresha imbuto zisukuye, ubwoko burwanya, no kurwanya imvu yera.

Indwara ya Panama yica imineke nta muti. Menya ibimenyetso n'uburyo bwo kwirinda.

Indwara ya virusi y'imirongo y'ibigori iterwa na MSV ikwirakwizwa na leafhoppers. Itera imirongo y'umuhondo ku mababi y'ibigori. Nta muti — irwanywa n'ubwoko burwanya, kurwanya leafhoppers, no gutera mu gihe.

Indwara yo gutera itsindagira ry'ibitoki iterwa na BBTV ikwirakwizwa n'inyenzi y'ibitoki. Amababi ateranyirizwa hejuru bigasa n'itsindagira, afite imirongo y'icyatsi cyijimye. Nta muti — rambura ibiti byanduye, koresha imbuto zisukuye, urwanye inyenzi z'ibitoki.

Indwara yo kubyimba amashami ya kakao yica ibiti. Menya ibimenyetso n'uburyo bwo kwirinda.

Ingese y'amababi y'ikawa iterwa na Hemileia vastatrix. Itera utusozi tw'umuhondo w'icunga ku ruhande rwo munsi rw'amababi, amababi akagwa. Irwanywa n'ubwoko burwanya nka Catimor, imiti y'umuringa cyangwa triazole, n'ubuhinzi bwiza.

Ingese y'igishami cy'ingano iterwa na Puccinia graminis. Itera utusozi tw'umutuku w'ikigina ku bishami n'amababi y'ingano, bifungura urukoba rw'igihingwa. Irwanywa n'ubwoko burwanya, imiti ya propiconazole cyangwa tebuconazole, no gusarura mu gihe.

Ingese y'imirongo ya blé igabanya umusaruro cyane. Menya ibimenyetso n'uburyo bwo kurwanya iyi ndwara.

Ingese y'isoya igabanya umusaruro cyane. Menya ibimenyetso vuba kandi ukoresheje imiti.

Inkovu y'imbuto z'indimu iterwa na Xanthomonas citri. Itera utusozi twuzuye amazi ku mababi n'imbuto z'indimu. Irwanywa no gukoresha imiti y'umuringa, ubwoko burwanya, n'isuku y'imirima. Ikwirakwira n'imvura n'umuyaga.

Kubora gutukura kw'ikigaju kukora imbere itukura. Tera ubwoko burwanya n'imbuto zisukuye.

Kubora kw'umukara kw'amashu kuterwa na bakteriya. Koresha imbuto zisukuye.

Kurandagura kwa bacterial kw'inyanya ni indwara y'ubutaka ikomeye. Menya uburyo bwo kwirinda ukoresheje imicungire y'ubutaka.

Kurandagura kwa Fusarium kw'inyanya kwica ibihingwa. Menya uburyo bwo kwirinda ukoresheje ubwoko burwanya.

Kwigomeka kw'imyembe kugabanya umusaruro cyane. Menya ibimenyetso n'uburyo bwo kumicunga.

Mosaic y'ibishyimbo iterwa na virusi. Koresha imbuto zisukuye n'ubwoko burwanya.

Mosaic y'ibishyimbo by'inka iterwa na virusi. Kurwanya udukoko ni ingenzi.

Rosette y'arachide iterwa na virusi eshatu. Gutera mu gihe n'ubwoko burwanya birinda.

Sigatoka y'umukara ni indwara ikomeye y'imineke. Menya uburyo bwo kurinda umusaruro wawe.

Udutoni tw'impeta y'ipapayi ni virusi ikomeye. Tera ubwoko burwanya.

Umufuko w'umukara wa kakao uterwa na Phytophthora. Gusiba imifuko yandujwe birinda ikwirakwira.

Umuhondo w'urupfu w'ikokiye uterwa na phytoplasma. Tera ubwoko burwanya.

Umukungugu w'ikigaju ukora ikibyimba ku mutwe. Tera ubwoko burwanya.

Umukungugu w'umweru ni indwara y'ikihumyo itanga umukungugu w'umweru ku mababi n'amashami y'ibihingwa byinshi. Irwanywa n'imiti y'umuringa, potassium bicarbonate, amavuta ya neem, cyangwa triazole fungicides. Kwirinda ni gutanga umwuka uhagije no gukoresha ubwoko burwanya.

Utusozi tw'ikijuju ku mababi y'ibigori biterwa na Cercospora zeae-maydis. Bitera utusozi dufite ishusho y'urukiramende ku mababi y'ibigori. Birwanywa n'ubwoko burwanya, guhindura ibihingwa, n'imiti ya triazole cyangwa strobilurin.

Virusi iteranura amababi ya tomatoe (TYLCV) ni virusi ikwirakwizwa n'imvu yera. Ibihingwa byanduye bigaragaza iteranura ry'amababi, guhinduka umuhondo, gukomera, no kugwa kw'indabo. Nta muti — irwanywa no gukoresha ubwoko burwanya indwara, kurwanya imvu yera na neem cyangwa imidacloprid, ibyuma bibengerana, n'udukingirizo.

Virusi y'isoya mosaic ikora amababi avanguye. Koresha imbuto zisukuye kugira ngo urinde.