Rice Bacterial Leaf BlightIdentification & Treatment Guide 2026
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae · Family: Xanthomonadaceae
Rice bacterial leaf blight (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae) causes water-soaked yellow-green lesions advancing from leaf tips that dry to grayish-white. Yield losses reach 20-50%. Manage with resistant varieties (Xa4, Xa21 genes), balanced nitrogen, avoid flooding damage to leaves, and copper sprays. The kresek phase can kill young seedlings entirely.
Scan This Plant NowQuick Diagnosis
highRice Bacterial Leaf Blight
- Affects
- leavesleaf sheaths
- Peak Season
- Rainy season; worst during warm (25-34°C), humid, windy weather with frequent storms
- Spread Risk
- Fast
- Spread By
- Rain splash, wind-driven rain, irrigation water, infected seed, bacterial ooze from leaf hydathodes
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